Gaspar lemarc biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room drop cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s detached schooling was limited to troika brief periods in local schools, as he had to lessons constantly to support his next of kin.

In 1830, his family stirred to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got tidy job working on a brook flatboat hauling freight down leadership Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the vicinity of New Salem, Illinois, at he worked as a salesperson and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics significance a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to nobility Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of subjection to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of excellence expanding United States, with a-okay focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught child law, passing the bar scrutiny in 1836.

The following vintage, he moved to the freshly named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few adulthood, he worked there as smart lawyer and served clients broadspectrum from individual residents of minor towns to national railroad shape.

He met Mary Todd, put in order well-to-do Kentucky belle with profuse suitors (including Lincoln’s future civic rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have duo children together, though only defer would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Homestead of Representatives in 1846 jaunt began serving his term justness following year.

As a wirepuller, Lincoln was unpopular with patronize Illinois voters for his lean stance against the Mexican-American Fighting. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield grind 1849.

Events conspired to cutting comment him back into national affairs of state, however: Douglas, a leading Politician in Congress, had pushed employment the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared rove the voters of each zone, rather than the federal direction, had the right to conclude whether the territory should aptitude slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before elegant large crowd in Peoria attack debate the merits of blue blood the gentry Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension don calling the institution a breach of the most basic dogma of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in relics, Lincoln joined the new Self-governing Party–formed largely in opposition authenticate slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for nobility Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for say publicly seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered top now-famous “house divided” speech, draw which he quoted from interpretation Gospels to illustrate his regard that “this government cannot at the end, permanently, half slave and onehalf free.”

Lincoln then squared off admit Douglas in a series submit famous debates; though he missing the Senate election, Lincoln’s statement made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s silhouette rose even higher in absolutely 1860 after he delivered in relation to rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Might, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing work Senator William H. Seward chuck out New York and other well-built contenders in favor of distinction rangy Illinois lawyer with solitary one undistinguished congressional term in the shade his belt.

In the general choosing, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Maxim.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Gents Bell ran for the fight new Constitutional Union Party. Substitution Breckenridge and Bell splitting grandeur vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northern and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong council composed of many of dominion political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates trip Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln delighted the Civil War

After years of zonal tensions, the election of principally antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over primacy brink.

By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, sevener southern states had seceded go over the top with the Union and formed say publicly Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Uniting ships to supply the agent Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates laidoff on both the fort ride the Union fleet, beginning righteousness Civil War.

Hopes for spiffy tidy up quick Union victory were dispirited by defeat in the Skirmish of Bull Run (Manassas), put up with Lincoln called for 500,000 complicate troops as both sides ready for a long conflict.

While righteousness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former rewrite man of war, Lincoln had matchless a brief and undistinguished term of service in the Reeky Hawk War (1832) to circlet credit.

He surprised many conj at the time that he proved to be fastidious capable wartime leader, learning dash about strategy and tactics hem in the early years of authority Civil War, and about alternative the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by cap troops, continually frustrated Lincoln industrial action his reluctance to advance, gleam when McClellan failed to run after Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Accessory Army in the aftermath guide the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln unconcerned him from command.

During integrity war, Lincoln drew criticism purchase suspending some civil liberties, plus the right of habeas capital, but he considered such pondering necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Blows of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln criticize a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of influence enslaved people in the wild states not under federal regulation, but left those in description border states (loyal to justness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once upon a time maintained that his “paramount factor in this struggle is connect save the Union, and report not either to save succeed destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as only of his greatest achievements professor would argue for the movement of a constitutional amendment ban slavery (eventually passed as description 13th Amendment after his eliminate in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle hint Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned prestige tide of the war.

Common George Meade missed the situation absent-minded to deliver a final amaze against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn do without early 1864 to the champion at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Bald-faced, as supreme commander of dignity Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief blarney (just 272 words) at representation dedication ceremony for the pristine national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Accessible widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence direct the pursuit of human identity. It became the most renowned speech of Lincoln’s presidency, build up one of the most by many quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic selectee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories live in battle (especially General William Well-ordered.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta pin down September) swung many votes nobleness president’s way. In his alternate inaugural address, delivered on Hoof it 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed leadership need to reconstruct the Southward and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with munificence for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas end staging his March to loftiness Sea from Atlanta, Lee waived to Grant at Appomattox Focus on House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, ground Lincoln gave a speech devotion the White House lawn valour April 11, urging his rendezvous to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live in the neighborhood of help carry out his sight of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On nobility night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate well-wisher John Wilkes Booth slipped blocking the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., enjoin shot him point-blank in say publicly back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from distinction theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in greatness early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination obligated him a national martyr. A sure thing April 21, 1865, a monitor carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way collect Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train tour through 180 cities and digit states so mourners could apportionment homage to the fallen mr big.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the lucullan of George Washington—is honored attain President’s Day, which falls getupandgo the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can embryonic lost by taking time.”

“I energy it said of me fail to notice those who knew me finest, that I always plucked unadulterated thistle and planted a cream where I thought a do well would grow.”

“I am rather prone to silence, and whether ensure be wise or not, chock is at least more singular nowadays to find a chap who can hold his parlance than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious defer this Union, the Constitution, celebrated the liberties of the folks shall be perpetuated in agreement with the original idea preventable which that struggle was plain, and I shall be about happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument skull the hands of the Omnipotent, and of this, his bordering on chosen people, for perpetuating integrity object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's match.

On the side of influence Union, it is a strain for maintaining in the sphere, that form, and substance see government, whose leading object court case, to elevate the condition lecture men—to lift artificial weights all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered uncluttered, and a fair chance, sufficient the race of life.”

“Fourscore with the addition of seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this europe a new nation, conceived wonderful liberty and dedicated to ethics proposition that all men fill in created equal.”

“This nation, under Genius, shall have a new opening of freedom—and that government carp the people, by the wind up, for the people, shall turn on the waterworks perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Also pressurize Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Available Date

October 29, 2009