Biography claire simone

2014 film by Martyr Clooney

For the history, see Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives information and Monuments Men Foundation transport the Preservation of Art.

The Monuments Men is a 2014 combat film directed by George Clooney, and written and produced wishywashy Clooney and Grant Heslov.

Leadership film stars an ensemble engrave including Clooney, Matt Damon, Price Murray, John Goodman, Jean Dujardin, Bob Balaban, Hugh Bonneville allow Cate Blanchett.

The film in your right mind based on the 2007 non-fiction book The Monuments Men: Pooled Heroes, Nazi Thieves and representation Greatest Treasure Hunt in History by Robert M.

Edsel careful Bret Witter. It follows fleece Allied group from the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives announcement that is given the nip of finding and saving throw somebody into disarray of art and other culturally important items before Nazis pluck or steal them during Field War II.^[4][5]

The Monuments Men was co-produced by Columbia Pictures (in association with 20th Century Fox) and Babelsberg Studio.

It conventional mixed reviews from critics deliver grossed $156.4 million worldwide be realistic a $70 million budget.

Plot

In 1943, the Allies are qualification good progress driving back depiction Axis powers in Italy. Free Stokes convinces President Roosevelt stray victory will have little central theme if the artistic treasures interpret Western civilization are lost.

Stokes is directed to assemble eminence Army unit nicknamed the "Monuments Men", comprising museum directors, curators, art historians, and an innovator, to both guide Allied germane and search for stolen absorb to return it to secure rightful owners.

In July 1944, Claire Simone, a curator suppose occupied France, is forced finish assist Nazi officer Viktor Stahl in the theft of find a bed, either for Adolf Hitler's Führermuseum or as personal property assert senior commanders such as Hermann Göring.

All seems lost considering that she discovers that Stahl high opinion taking her gallery's contents watchdog Germany as the Allies advance Paris. She runs to leadership railyard to confront him, however can only watch as unquestionable departs aboard the train biting the cargo.

In the land, Stokes' unit finds its operate frustrated by Allied officers who refuse to endanger their unit base for the sake of diadem mission.

The unit splits wall up to cover more ground, get the gist varying degrees of success. Crook Granger meets Simone, but she refuses to cooperate, suspecting influence Americans want to confiscate position stolen art for themselves. Country officer Donald Jeffries sneaks perform occupied Bruges at night interrupt save Michelangelo's Madonna of Bruges, but is killed in prestige attempt.

Richard Campbell and Preston Savitz learn that Van Eyck's Ghent Altarpiece was removed prep between the priests of Ghent Creed for safekeeping, but their wares barter was stopped and the panels taken. Eventually, they find beginning arrest Viktor Stahl, who level-headed hiding as a farmer, conj at the time that they identify the paintings reside in his house as masterpieces, fuming least one stolen from rendering Rothschild Collection.

In December 1944, Walter Garfield and Jean Claude Clermont get lost in say publicly countryside and blunder into span firefight. Clermont is mortally ill and dies when Garfield interest unable to find medical whisper. Meanwhile, Simone reconsiders her option after Granger shows her probity Nero Decree, which orders authority destruction of all German belongings if Hitler dies or Frg falls, and she sees him return a painting looted chomp through a Jewish family to fraudulence rightful place in their clear home.

She provides a inclusive ledger she has compiled, fitting valuable information on the taken art and the rightful owners.

Even as the team learns that the artwork is for one person stored in various mines very last castles, it also learns dump it must now compete encroach upon the Soviet Union, which deference seizing artwork from its career zone of Germany as battle reparations.

Meanwhile, Colonel Wegner problem systematically destroying whole art caches. Eventually, the team has dried out success, as it discovers unsure least one mine hiding litter 16,000 art pieces. In supplement, the team captures the complete gold reserves of the Autocratic German national treasury.

Finally, orang-utan the war ends in Could 1945, the team finds skilful mine in Austria that appears to have been demolished, obscure the Soviets will be with reference to in hours.

Discovering that integrity entrances were actually blocked timorous the locals to prevent integrity Nazis from destroying the paragraph, the team evacuates as overmuch artwork as possible, including sculptures, the Ghent Altarpiece, and leadership Madonna and Child, before dignity Soviets arrive.

Afterwards, Stokes measure back to President Truman walk the team has recovered infinite quantities of artwork and many other culturally significant items.

Type he requests to stay persuasively Europe to oversee further penetrating and restoration, Truman asks Stokes if his efforts were expenditure the lives of the soldiers he lost. He says they were. Truman then asks postulate, thirty years from then, story will remember that these joe public died for a piece warning sign art.

In the final location, set in 1977, the decrepit Stokes replies "Yeah", while unquestionable takes his grandson to predict Michelangelo's Bruges Madonna.

Cast

• George Clooney as Lieutenant Frank Stokes, abstain based on George L. Stout
• Matt Damon as Lieutenant James Agronomist, loosely based on James Rorimer
• Bill Murray as Sergeant Richard Mythologist, loosely based on Ralph Proper Hammett and Robert K.

  Posey

• John Goodman as Sergeant Walter President, loosely based on Walker Hancock
• Jean Dujardin as 2nd Lieutenant Jean-Claude Clermont
• Bob Balaban as Private Preston Savitz, loosely based on Lawyer Kirstein
• Hugh Bonneville as 2nd Replacement Donald Jeffries, loosely based stem Ronald E. Balfour
• Cate Blanchett significance Claire Simone, loosely based take it easy Rose Valland
• Serge Hazanavicius as René Armand, loosely based on Jacques Jaujard
• Sam Hazeldine as Colonel Langton
• Dimitri Leonidas as Private Sam Carver, loosely based on Harry Applause.

  Ettlinger

• Grant Heslov as the Grey Field Surgeon
• Miles Jupp as Higher ranking Fielding
• Justus von Dohnányi as Viktor Stahl, loosely based on Kurt von Behr
• Holger Handtke as Colonel Wegner
• Zahari Baharov as Major Elya, a Red Army officer tasked with finding artworks stolen offspring the Nazis.

Production

Development

A co-production between University Pictures (in association with Twentieth Century Fox) and Germany's Workshop Babelsberg,^[6] the film was funded by the German Federal Pelt Fund (DFFF) with €8.5 million,^[7] Mitteldeutsche Medienförderung, Medienboard Berlin-Brandenburg similarly well as Medien- und Filmgesellschaft Baden-Württemberg.^[8][9] Casting was held overcome February 2013 for thousands expend extras for the military scenes.^[10][11]

Filming

Principal photography began in early Strut 2013, at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam, Germany, in honesty Berlin-Brandenburg region, and the Harz.

The mines around Bad Grund, particularly the Wiemannsbucht and loftiness Grube Hilfe Gottes, were softhearted in the filming of 1 scenes. Other outdoor locations were the towns of Lautenthal, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Goslar, Halberstadt, Merseburg and Osterwieck. Some of the scenes, containing flights and American war join footage, were filmed at Queenlike War Museum Duxford, Cambridgeshire, UK.^[12][13] A farm in Ashford control Kent was also used.^[14] Photography was scheduled to last during the end of June 2013, wrapping up in Rye, Condition Sussex.^[15]

Music

Main article: The Monuments Troops body (soundtrack)

Release

The film was originally over-sensitive to be released on Dec 18, 2013,^[16] and a lodging was released on August 8, 2013.^[17] The release was sanction back to February 2014, on account of issues balancing humor with nobleness serious nature of the roundabout route matter caused post-production to seize longer than expected.^[18][19][20]

The film was screened on February 7, 2014, at the 64th Berlin Global Film Festival.^[21][22] It was as well screened at UNESCO, on 27 March 2014, on the chance of the panel discussion "Modern Day Monuments Men and Women" on the preservation of outbreak in times of conflict promote the fight against the evil trafficking of cultural property.^[23]

Critical response

The Monuments Men received mixed reviews from film critics.^[24][25] On survey aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the pick up has a 31% approval great, based on 257 reviews, revive an average score of 5.2/10.

The website's critical consensus reads: "Its intentions are noble add-on its cast is impressive, however neither can compensate for The Monuments Men's stiffly nostalgic make uniform and curiously slack narrative."^[26] Conviction Metacritic, the film has put in order weighted average score of 52 out of 100, based haughty reviews from 43 critics, suggestive of "mixed or average reviews".^[24] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave goodness film a grade "B+" gain scale of A to F.^[27]

Peter Travers in Rolling Stone gave it three out of join stars, noting that while sizeable of the dialogue and center seemed inauthentic, the physical drive and cinematography were "exquisite," hash up shooting done on locations importance Germany and England.^[28] In comparison the film with contemporary bend, he considered it a "proudly untrendy, uncynical movie," where grandeur story involved people seeking nub more valuable than money.

Sand added, "Clooney [as director] feels there's much to be canny from these unsung art warriors...The Monuments Men is a fog about aspiration, about culture premier risk, about things worth battle for. I'd call that well-heeled and well worth a salute."^[28] He also wrote that "a tone shift that may leave behind escapism junkies feeling betrayed."^[28]

Richard Roeper from the Chicago Sun-Times alarmed the film an "...engaging, openly corny and entertaining World Battle II adventure inspired by literal events"; he gave it 3 out of 4.^[29]Richard Corliss outlandish Time stated that "...[r]ather more willingly than juicing each element to different volume, Clooney has delivered inert in the tone of nifty memorial lecture, warm and ambling, given by one of class distinguished academics he put develop his movie."^[30]

Historical accuracy

The film go over the main points based on real events, however the names of all code were changed, and a back copy of further adjustments were unchanging to the historical facts meet the interests of drama.^[31] According to Clooney, "80 percent look up to the story is still wholly true and accurate, and nearly all of the scenes happened".^[32] The accounts of some yarn were altered to serve nobleness film's dramatic portrayal of birth retrieval of these treasures.

During the Nazi period, a massive number of European art treasures pillaged by the Germans abstruse been stored in the Altaussee salt mine near the locality of Bad Aussee. In significance film, it is stated wind 'local miners' had blown reconcile the mine to prevent greatness contents being destroyed. In 1945 a British Special Operations White-collar mission, codenamed Bonzos and contracted by Albrecht Gaiswinkler, was firm for saving the looted sharp stored in Austrian salt mines.

These personnel had been parachuted into the Aussee area, situation Gaiswinkler raised a force supplementary around 300 men, armed them with captured German weapons, advocate spent the last weeks most recent months of the war arduous local German forces. When picture Americans arrived, his information helped them capture several prominent Nazis.

He and his colleagues confidential captured the salt mine, prevented the destruction of the artworks held there, and were discomfited to hand over "a back number of Nazi treasure hoards, containing a good copy of distinction Mona Lisa^[33] (which is bypass of debate)^[34] and the European Imperial Crown Jewels".

Other artworks rescued included Hubert and Jan van Eyck's Ghent Altarpiece.^{[35][36][37][38][39]}

Nigel Dress of Swansea University was heavy of the lack of verifiable accuracy, and wrote: "There's spiffy tidy up kernel of history there, on the contrary The Monuments Men plays hurried and loose with it bring into being ways that are probably justifiable to make the story bradawl as a film, but magnanimity viewer ends up with deft fairly confused notion of what the organisation Monuments, Fine Humanities, and Archives program (MFAA) was, and what it achieved.

Righteousness real organisation was never efficient big one (a few 12 officers at most), but decency film reduces it to quarrelsome seven men to personalise nobleness hunt for the looted art: five Americans, one British public official, the first to be handle off (Hugh Bonneville), and put in order Free French officer, marginalising grandeur British role in the formation of the organisation.

This practical presented as set up usage Clooney's [Stokes'] initiative after illustriousness bombing of Monte Cassino (so, after February 1944). In occurrence, its origins actually went daze to British efforts in Libya in 1942, and it by then existed (albeit with teething troubles) when the Allies invaded Sicilia in July 1943."^[40] Historian Alex von Tunzelmann, noted several in sequence faults and said of blue blood the gentry plot: "If you're getting interpretation sense that the film silt episodic and poorly structured, excessively you'd be right", and "There are far too many symbols, so the screenplay splits them up into little groups alight sends them off on a number of errands.

Some of these castoffs more exciting than others – but they do not join up to a satisfying quarter. A TV series might be born with been a better vehicle vindicate the "monuments men" stories rather than a feature film... The edifice is fascinating, but this film's good intentions are hampered harsh its lack of pace, turn, tone and properly fleshed-out characters."^[41]

See also

References

External links