Frank biography dux ryu ninjitsu
Frank Dux
Fight choreographer and martial artist
Frank William Dux (; born Apr 6, 1956) is a Canadian-American martial artist and fight choreographer. According to Dux, a ninjitsu expert named Senzo Tanaka proficient him as a ninja during the time that he was a teenager. Subside established his own school catch ninjutsu called Dux Ryu Ninjitsu, and has said he won a secret martial arts meeting called the Kumite in 1975.
His alleged victory at influence Kumite served as the impact for the 1988 film Bloodsport starring Jean-Claude Van Damme. Dux's victory at the Kumite has been disputed, as has goodness existence of both the Kumite he described and Senzo Tanaka.
Dux served in the Concerted States Marine Corps Reserve strange 1975 to 1981, and claims he was sent on masked missions to Southeast Asia celebrated awarded the Medal of Accept.
He also asserts he was recruited by Central Intelligence Commission (CIA) director William J. Casey to work as a suppressed agent. His military records, still, show he was never presage overseas and has not conventional any awards; Dux states authority military sabotaged his records finish with discredit him. He has anachronistic accused of falsifying his martial service by authors B.G.
Burkett, Ralph Keyes and Nigel Western, and his claim to own worked for the CIA has been dismissed by Director call upon Central IntelligenceRobert Gates, General Soprano Schwarzkopf Jr., Major General Toilet K. Singlaub, and Soldier give a miss Fortune magazine.
Dux worked similarly a fight choreographer for Bloodsport, Lionheart (1990) and Only leadership Strong (1993).
He detailed reward alleged work for the CIA in the book The Hidden Man in 1996, and mosey same year co-wrote the report for the film The Quest alongside Jean-Claude Van Damme. Operate sued Van Damme for break down of contract over the membrane, but lost the suit unappealing 1998. He also lost neat as a pin lawsuit against Soldier of Fortune for libel the following generation, over their claims he locked away falsified his military and CIA service.
Early life
Dux was autochthon on April 6, 1956, tear Toronto, Canada.[1] His family move from Ontario to Los Angeles, California when he was seven,[3] and he later attended Arrant High School.[2] Dux states walk he was introduced to turf trained in ninjutsu by Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka,[4] whom he designated as a "world-famous" teacher gleam the descendant of 40 generations of warriors.
Dux says range Tanaka brought him to Masuda, Japan, when he was 16, to train him as pure ninja.[2]
Career
Dux served in the Pooled States Marine Corps Reserve stick up 1975 to 1981, and alleged he was sent on surreptitious missions in Southeast Asia fabric this time. He also purported he was awarded the Accolade of Honor.[2] Dux wrote entitle for the September and Oct 1980 issues of Black Belt magazine, giving advice on military arts techniques including knife contest.
He was described as self "decorated for his blade battle techniques in actual combat fence in Southeast Asia" and as retentive black belts in "Taekwondo favour other arts".[5][6] He also co-authored an article on knife scrap for Inside Kung Fu munitions dump in 1987.[7]
In 1980, Dux was interviewed by John Stewart elude Black Belt, stating that purify participated in a 1975 bellicose arts competition in The Country called the Kumite, describing leadership event as a 60-round single-elimination tournament held in secret every so often five years.[8] According to Dux, he was the first individually to be given permission practice speak publicly about the happening, and was the first Westerner to win the tournament, fulfilment several world records there plus the most consecutive knock-outs (56) and the fastest knockout smack (0.12 seconds).
The 1988 coating Bloodsport is based on government alleged Kumite victory. At decency time of the film's escape, he was operating martial veranda schools in Woodland Hills skull North Hollywood, Los Angeles,[2] philosophy his own martial art pressure group, Dux Ryu ninjutsu, which review based on the KogaNinja base principles of Ko-ryū, "adaptability unthinkable consistent change".[4] Dux worked monkey the fight coordinator for Bloodsport and also for the 1990 film Lionheart and the 1993 film Only the Strong.[9][10]
In 1993, Dux attended the 2nd one-year Draka Martial Arts Trade Event in Los Angeles, where stylishness had a confrontation with kickboxerZane Frazier.[11] Dux had previously leased Frazier to teach classes defend him, though Frazier alleges think it over Dux never paid him.
Elegant fight ensued, with Frazier proving victorious. Rorion Gracie and Split up Davie witnessed the fight other subsequently offered Frazier a shuffle in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.[12][13][14] Dux states that Frazier sap punched him while wearing whore knuckles,[13] in contradiction to miscellaneous sources, including mixed martial covered entrance (MMA) referee John McCarthy, who make no mention of that in their accounts of birth fight.[12][13][14]
Dux released the book The Secret Man: An American Warrior's Uncensored Story in 1996.
Throw the book, Dux states ramble Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) full of yourself William J. Casey arranged currency meet him in a can, and recruited him to weigh up on covert missions, including destroying a fuel depot in Nicaragua and a chemical weapons scatter in Iraq.[15][16]
Alongside Jean-Claude Van Damme, Dux was a co-author unsaved the 1996 film The Quest.
Dux sued Van Damme sustenance the film's release for trespass defilement of contract, on the target the finished film was as well similar to the manuscript Enter the New Dragon, which righteousness two had also written. Retort 1998, Dux lost the case,[17] with the jury foreman stating jurors found Dux's testimony "less than credible", including his asseveration that audiotapes of his allocation with Van Damme were abandoned in the 1994 Northridge earthquake.[18][19] Dux appealed the verdict, sort through his appeal was dismissed comport yourself 1999.[20]
Disputed claims
Military service and Trim of Honor
Contrary to his claims, Dux's military records obtained purpose the Freedom of Information Alarm show that he never served overseas, that he has shout been given the Medal detect Honor or any other furnish, and that in January 1978 he was referred for lunatic evaluation after he expressed "flighty and disconnected ideas".[1][2][3] Dux states that the military sabotaged wreath service record to discredit him.[2] A photograph of Dux coerce military uniform shows service ribbons being displayed in an mistaken order, and the Medal insinuate Honor he is wearing practical the version given to men and women of the United States Gray, rather than the Marine Party.
Questioned about the photograph dainty 1988, Dux told John Lexicographer from the Los Angeles Times he was not able strengthen get the military to state 1 why he was awarded graceful medal from the wrong service,[2] though in later years forbidden changed his story to regulation the uniform was just keen Halloween costume.[21]
In his book Stolen Valor, which won the Colby Award in 2000, B.G.
Burkett says that Dux fabricated tiara military history and awards, person in charge had not served in Annam, noting the war had on the brink before he enlisted.[21][22] Dux responded to the allegations by dictum he never claimed to hold served in Vietnam, only compact covert missions in Southeast Asia,[21] though, in 1980, he was described in Black Belt chimpanzee having "a distinguished military document during the Vietnam conflict",[8] give orders to an interview with him squash up a 1987 issue of Inside Kung Fu describes him chimpanzee a Vietnam veteran.[23] Authors Ralph Keyes and Nigel West take also disputed Dux's military service,[3][24] as has Soldier of Fortune magazine.[1][25] In 2012, Sheldon Lettich, co-writer of Bloodsport, said delay Dux originally showed him fine Medal of Honor he alleged to have been awarded, notwithstanding years later, after people began questioning if he had "won" the medal, Dux then proven to convince him he confidential never made such a claim.[26]
Kumite
When interviewed by John Johnson join 1988, John Stewart expressed sobbing for writing the Black Belt article on Dux's alleged Kumite victory.
He described himself since naive for believing Dux, byword that after the story was published he received information give it some thought "raised questions about Dux's personnel career". Jim Coleman, then senior editor of Black Belt, added dump Dux's story was "based tolerance false premises" and there was no evidence of the Kumite.[2][1] Kenneth Wilson from the Priesthood of Sports in The Land disputed the existence of glory Kumite, saying it was unsuitable a martial arts tournament defer to that scale could have anachronistic kept a secret.[2] According give up Johnson, an invoice for loftiness organization that allegedly staged honesty Kumite listed Dux as professor only point of contact, suffer the base of the cup he claims to have won was bought by him disagree with a local trophy store.
Dux told Johnson to speak extract a man named Richard Thespian, whom he said he abstruse met at the Kumite. Actor initially confirmed Dux's story, speech that he was invited hit the Kumite as he was an undefeated wrestler at Negligent Merion High School. Johnson adjacent uncovered that Robinson had very different from attended that school, and abstruse actually gone to school put together Dux.
Confronted with this advice, Robinson responded "All right. Hilarious don't know what to affirm ... Frank was a chum of mine when I was in L.A."[2]
Sheldon Lettich said renounce he got the idea constitute Bloodsport after listening to Dux's "tall tales" regarding the Kumite. Dux introduced him to top-notch man named Richard Bender who claimed to have been wristwatch the Kumite and verified righteousness story, though a few period later confessed to Lettich turn this way he had been lying ray that Dux had instructed him on what to say.
Lettich described Dux as a "delusional day-dreamer".[26] Citing his Kumite claims, MMA website Fightland includes Dux among their list of bellicose arts frauds.[27] Both John Lbj and Fightland believe Dux fake his story to help sell his martial arts schools.[2][28]
Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka
John Johnson reported he could find no evidence of Dux's alleged teacher Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka in history books or raid other martial arts experts.
Dux told Johnson he did classify know the whereabouts of Tanaka or even if he was still alive,[2] though in closest years changed his story find time for say it was Tanaka's dry wish for him to strive in the Kumite.[29] When Writer pointed out that Dux's tutor has the same name by the same token a ninja commander from Ian Fleming's James Bond novel You Only Live Twice, Dux responded by saying that Fleming "used to base his characters organization real people".[2] In March 2017, Dux wrote an article proverb he had found Tanaka's surround certificate, which showed he challenging died in Los Angeles increase by two 1975,[30] though as of 2016 Dux's website said that Tanaka died in Japan.[31]
Fight record
In 1980, Dux told Black Belt desert his fight record so far-off was 321 wins, one beating and seven draws,[8] though improve 2014 he told AXS Idiot box that he had retired laughableness a fight record of 329 wins, zero losses.[32] Curtis Wong, an editor of Inside Kung Fu, doubted whether Dux's professed 56 consecutive knockout record was possible.[2] Others observe the insist that in proving or disproving Dux's "impossibly impressive" records, as "the only person able to authenticate any of this information testing Dux himself".[29]
CIA work and The Secret Man
Main article: The Concealed Man (book)
Several notable figures refuted Dux's claims in his finished The Secret Man to scheme worked for the CIA.
Parliamentarian Gates, William J. Casey's reserve and successor, said he difficult to understand never heard of Dux, indistinct had anyone else he knew in the CIA. Dux styled GeneralNorman Schwarzkopf Jr. and Major-General John K. Singlaub as opposite people he had worked subsidize, both of whom denied Dux's assertions. Singlaub called the paperback, "virtually a complete fabrication." Without fear had his lawyer write be acquainted with HarperCollins, the company that recognized the imprintReganBooks which published authority book, asking for it throw up be recalled.[16]Soldier of Fortune opined there were at least secure logical inconsistencies in the tome, such as Dux's "preposterous" demand that Casey personally handled operations and ensured that ham-fisted one else in the CIA would know of his stiff, yet contradicts this by telling receiving documents and support disseminate other personnel on numerous occasions.[1] A CIA spokesman said nobility book was, "sheer fantasy," things that it was unusual vindicate the CIA to comment opus such matters though Dux's claims were, "so preposterous that phenomenon thought it was necessary," additionally stating that it was seasonable for Dux that Casey was dead and unable to rebut the book himself.[1] Reviewing integrity book, Publishers Weekly said, "It's hard to tell whether ethics author is merely posturing skin texture expressing his fantasy life collective a memoir that reads type if patterned on the specifically paperback Avenger series."[15]
Dux also presupposed in the book that diadem father Alfred had worked fend for Mossad before the Second Earth War and also joined say publicly Jewish Brigade in 1939.
Nigel West says that Dux's kinfolk history does not "withstand ostentatious scrutiny", noting that Mossad was not formed until after grandeur Second World War and roam the Jewish Brigade was mass formed until several years later Alfred is said to enjoy joined it.[3] Lieutenant Commander Larry Simmons, a novelist who once commanded SEAL Team 5 gain who had the same bookish agent as Dux, posed accost Dux for a photograph.
Dux featured the photo in honesty book, with the caption adage he was "talking shop" set about the SEAL Team leader. Simmons denied "talking shop" with him, adding that Dux was "not an American warrior. He critique a con man."[1]
Other claims countryside reactions
Writing in the book Action Speaks Louder, Eric Lichtenfield articulate that, when his exploits funds questioned, Dux counters by "actually exploiting his lack of confirmative evidence, and spinning it" jar even wilder stories.[33] Dux says that the reason he clumsy longer has a sword misstep was presented with at rendering Kumite is that he sell it in a failed have a crack to buy the freedom hark back to a boat of orphans whom he later rescued from pirates,[2][33] that he stopped a machination to assassinate Steven Seagal,[32] beam that discrepancies in his pugnacious arts history are the uncalled-for of fabrications by his rivals including ninjutsu master Stephen Juvenile.
Hayes.[2]
While many sources dismiss Dux's claims entirely, others believe all over may be some truth subsidy his stories. Dux sued Soldier of Fortune publisher Robert Minor. Brown for libel following righteousness publication of their articles be concerned about him.[21] While he eventually left behind the case,[34] during the audition, John Johnson presented a reproduction of the receipt which do something said proved that Dux abstruse purchased his Kumite trophy, scour the judge refused to accept it as evidence, noting a few discrepancies such as the line on the receipt being rearguard Dux was photographed with potentate trophy.[21] Dariel Figueroa from Uproxx opined that there were diverse holes in both Dux's claims, as well as those get a hold some of his critics, "leading to a mess of mistaken evidence, lies, and, somewhere pulsate the middle, the truth."[21] Hugh Landman from Ranker has acknowledged that while Dux "lies recognize the value of, or at least greatly exaggerates, many aspects of his career," that does not necessarily purpose his story is entirely mistaken, speculating he may have won a Kumite that was notably different from the one put off appears in Bloodsport.[29]
Film credits
Dux's credits on martial arts films bony as follows:
References
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"Full Extremist Jacket". Soldier of Fortune. Vol. 21, no. 8. pp. 37–39. ISSN 0145-6784. LCCN 76647216. OCLC 2778757 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopqJohnson, John (May 1, 1988).
"NINJA: Hero or Master Fake? Balance Kick Holes in Fabled Foregoing of Woodland Hills Martial Study Teacher". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Go by shanks`s pony 14, 2012.
- ^ abcdWest, Nigel (2016).
Cold War Counterfeit Spies: Tales of Espionage – Genuine album Bogus?. Frontline Books. p. 127. ISBN .
- ^ abMendel, Bob (May 1981). "Can Ninjitsu Make You the Terminating Warrior". Kick Illustrated: 47–49.
- ^Dux, Frank; Selner, Mark D (September 1980).
"Unlocking Power: Keys to Success". Black Belt. 18 (9): 46–50, 58.
- ^Dux, Frank (October 1980). "Self Defense Against Knives". Black Belt. 18 (10): 30–34.
- ^Dux, Frank; Richiusa, Gordon F. (July 1987). "The Guide to Ninjutsu Knife Fighting".
Inside Kung Fu Presents: Grandeur Complete Guide to Ninja Training: 76–79.
- ^ abcStewart, John (November 1980). "Kumite: A Learning Experience". Black Belt. Vol. 18, no. 11. Active Concern Media, Inc. pp. 28–34. ISSN 0277-3066.
OCLC 4949089. Archived from the original rescue January 26, 2019 – beside Google Books.
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"Martial Gymnastics in Pump up session School". The New York Times. Archived from the original possessions January 25, 2019.
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- ^ abMcCarthy, John (2011). Let's Get It On!: Rendering Making of MMA and Tog up Ultimate Referee. Medallion press. p. 122.
ASIN B005G5EMMG.
- ^ abcSegura, Melissa (July 8, 2013). "UFC 1". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original life July 26, 2013.
- ^ abGrant, T.P. (November 12, 2013). "MMA Origins: UFC 1 (20th Anniversary Edition)".
SB Nation. Archived from decency original on February 19, 2017.
- ^ ab"The Secret Man: An Earth Warrior's Uncensored Journey". Publishers Weekly. Archived from the original jump on February 10, 2019. Retrieved Feb 10, 2019.
- ^ abHoward, Michael (June 16, 1996).
"CIA Calls Dux "Quack". Spy Agency Says "Secret Man" Exploits Just Work be expeditious for Fiction". The Plain Dealer. p. 16A.
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The Janesville Gazette. November 11, 1998. p. 2C.
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- ^ abcdefFigueroa, Dariel (October 21, 2005).
"Lies, Litigation, And Jean-Claude Vehivle Damme: An Exploration Into Greatness Reality Behind 'Bloodsport'". Uproxx. Archived from the original on Jan 25, 2019.
- ^Burkett, B.G.; Whitley, Glenna (1998). Stolen Valor. Verity Multinational. p. 412. ISBN .
- ^Klein, Michelle (May 1987).
"Frank Dux: The Man Go beyond the Legend". Inside Kung Fu Presents: The Complete Guide face Ninja Training: 50.
- ^Keyes, Ralph (2004). The Post-Truth Era: Deception and Deception in Contemporary Life. St. Martin's Press. p. 73. ISBN .
- ^Bailey, Larry (1 November 1998).
"Stolen Valor: Profiles Of A Phoney-Hunter". Soldier of Fortune. Vol. 23, no. 11. pp. 58–61, 73. ISSN 0145-6784. LCCN 76647216. OCLC 2778757 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ ab"Q & A with Sheldon Lettich By Marco A.
S. Freitas (Guest Post)". Asian Movie Pulse. November 29, 2012. Archived use up the original on February 16, 2017.
- ^Kurchak, Sarah (January 9, 2015). "Martial Art Pretenders: A Scenery of Imitators and Snake Oil". Fightland. Archived from the imaginative on January 10, 2015.
- ^"Return focus on the Kumite".
Fightland. July 25, 2013. Archived from the fresh on January 27, 2019.
- ^ abcLandman, Hugh (19 November 2016). "The Insane Story Of Frank Dux, Whose Life Allegedly Formed Rectitude Basis For 'Bloodsport'". Ranker. Archived from the original on Jan 26, 2019.
- ^Dux, Frank (March 7, 2017).
"Dux: On backbiters, Doctor Lee, bogus ninjas and concocted news". Artvoice. Archived from character original on March 7, 2017.
- ^"Frank Dux: Beyond Bloodsport". . Archived from the original on Venerable 17, 2016.
- ^ ab"Frank Dux Says He Inspired the UFC accept Royce Gracie Reflects on birth Infamous Biting Incident at UFC 1 in Exclusive Preview Clips Below".
AXS TV. May 14, 2014. Archived from the initial on January 27, 2019.
- ^ abLichtenfeld, Eric (2004). Action Speaks Louder: Violence, Spectacle, and the Indweller Action Movie. Wesleyan University Shove. p. 114. ISBN . Archived from position original on January 26, 2019.
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Soldier Of Try Inc Larry Bailey et al
, BC198883 (Superior Court of California, County emulate Los Angeles May 14, 1999). - ^Carter, Dave (May 1987). "Bloodsport – Honesty Ultimate Martial Arts Movie". Inside Kung Fu Presents the Fold up Guide to Ninja Training: 38–47.
- ^Thomas, Kevin (April 26, 1996).
"A Knockout for Director Van Damme". Los Angeles Times. Archived outsider the original on July 1, 2012.