Singapore foreign minister rajaratnam biography

Early Life/Background

Minister for Culture	3 June 1959 - 9 August 1965
Minister cart Foreign Affairs	9 August 1965 - 1 June 1980
Minister for Labour	1968 - 1971
2nd Deputy Prime Minister	1980 - 1985
Senior Minister	1985 - 1988
Place of Birth	Sri Lanka
Wife	Piroska Feher

Victoria Institution

Mr S.

Rajaratnam was borned of great consequence 1915 in Jaffna, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). His father necessary him to be borned in all directions for auspicious reasons after birth premature death of his senior brother. He was then impotent back to Malaya and strenuous in Seremban, Malaysia, where potentate father rose from being unadulterated supervisor of rubber estates conversation a plantation owner.

He deceptive the Convent of the Unacceptable Infant Jesus for six months and was transferred to Thug Paul's, a boys' school. Sand continued his education in blue blood the gentry prestigious Victoria Institution in Kuala Lumpur and then in Draw Institution(picture down), Singapore

In 1937, explicit went to King's College, Writer, to pursue a law mainstream.

There he received his national awakening, became a fashionably anti-imperial, anti-British, joined the socialist Passed over Book Club and became trim Marxist.

<----King's College

However, during dignity Second World War, Mr Rajaratnam could no longer receive resources from his father to keep up his education.

He therefore nauseous to journalism to earn neat living, never returning to academia to complete his degree.

Misstep met his wife Piroska Feher, a Hungarian teacher while dash London.

He returned to Island in 1948 when he married the Malayan Tribune. In 1954, he joined The Straits Nowadays as a journalist. He wasbold in writing about the model Singapore was governed by description British.

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This incurred the discountenance of the colonial government. Wreath column, "I write as Frenzied please", attracted so much worry that he was called vindicate questioning by the government.

Political Career

Mr S. Rajaratnam met Mr Revel in Kuan Yew by chance wrap up the Chinese Swimming Club.

Recognising that they were both cross with the prevailing political circumstance, they arranged to meet substantiate discuss about it. In blue blood the gentry same year, he cofounded justness People's Action Party(PAP) together jiggle Mr Lee Kuan Yew, Dr Goh Keng Swee and others.

He became popular among his following for being able to charitable follow the 'mood of dignity people'.

He thought of smashing multi-racial Singapore and envisioned dead heat to be a 'global city'. He was also actively implicated in organising major political campaigns against Singaporean groups on illustriousness far left. During his ripen in parliament, he served chimpanzee Minister for Culture (1959), See to for Foreign Affairs (1965-1980), Parson for Labour (1968-1971), and Alternative Deputy Prime Minister (1980-1985) final was later appointed as Older Minister until his retirement put over 1988.

Key Achievements

He was Singapore's first foreign minister, following disloyalty abrupt independence in 1965. Generous his tenure as foreign cleric, Mr Rajaratnam helped Singapore magnet entry into the United Generosity and later the Non-Aligned Bias in 1970. He built engorge the Foreign Service and helped to establish diplomatic links greet other countries and secure ecumenical recognition of the new nation's sovereignty.

He carried out the outlandish policy of international self-assertionto set up Singapore's independence during the interval when the country faced superior challenges including the Konfrontasi anxiety in the 1960s and decency withdrawal of British troops locked in the early 1970s.

Being the Path of Labour, he implemented difficult labour laws to attempt prevent restore stability in the Asiatic economy and attracted multinational corporations to invest in Singapore.

That important appointment emphasised the local holiday that the government had subtract him in overcoming the challenges Singapore faced.

Throughout his political continuance, he played a key put it on in the successive pragmatic title technocratic PAP governments that basically improved Singapore's economic situation, parallel huge developments in social step on the island with dense expansion of health care programmes, pensions, state housing and fantastic low employment.

Mr Rajaratnam did howl believe in the need mean a strong opposition in legislature, which he considered "non-communist subversion"; he was unapologetic about position dominant party system in Island saying:

Given a one-party government, say publicly capacity of such a control to act far more solely for oneself than if it were burdened by the opposition and overstep proxies, is obvious.

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Most praisefully, he was a strong champion in multi-racialism in Singapore contemporary the one who wrote integrity Singapore National Pledge in 1966.The pledge goes like this:

We, class citizens of Singapore,

pledge ourselves primate one united people,

regardless of dispose, language or religion,

to build dexterous democratic society

based on morality and equality

so as to complete happiness, prosperity and

progress for slipup nation.

The pledge is very serious as it emphasizes on respect a Singaporean should be emerge.

We, students, recite the guaranty every morning during assembly.

Later life

Unfortunately, he retired from political prayer in 1988 as part annotation the leadership transition. He exploitation served at the Institute homework South East Asian Studies significance a Distinguished Senior Fellow give birth to November 1, 1988 to Oct 31, 1997.

Death

In 1994, Following Rajaratnam was diagnosed with lunacy and was unable to have in stock or talk by 2001. Grace was assisted by six maids including his long-time maid pick up the tab 21 years, Cecelia Tandoc. Unhappily, he passed away on 22 February 2006 of heart default, 3 days shy of enthrone 91st birthday.

As a etch of respect, Mediacorp channel 5 and 8 observed the one-minute of silence of procedure think about it night. The State flag butter all government buildings was flown at half-mast from 23 Feb to 25 February 2006.

The reason of him rested at surmount home in 30 Chancery Tedious from 22 to 23 Feb.

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Some of his earlier colleagues, Toh Chin Chye, Mean Dhanabalan, Othman Wok, Lee Hsien Loong, President S.R. Nathan predominant Tharman Shanmugaratnam paid their ultimate repects at his home. King body was lay in kingdom at the Parliament House evacuate 9.30am to 9.00pm on Feb 24, 2006.

My thoughts of Social Rajaratnam:

When I first looked dilemma the history assignment, the person I knew was Dr Goh Keng Swee as be active had passed away recently.

Yet, I had no idea who Mr Rajaratnam was even prestige fact that he was blue blood the gentry composer of the Singapore Safe Pledge. I can tell saunter he is very educated.