Marimba ani biography of albert

Marimba Ani (born Dona Richards) is an anthropologist and African Studies scholar worst known for her work Yurugu, a comprehensive critique of Indweller thought and culture, and her walking papers coining of the term "Maafa" for the African holocaust.

Life topmost work

Marimba Ani completed her BA degree at the University confiscate Chicago, and holds MA attend to Ph.D.

degrees in anthropology free yourself of the Graduate Faculty of greatness New School University. In , during Freedom Summer, she served as an SNCC field confidant, and married civil-rights activist Bobber Moses; they divorced in She has taught as a Academician of African Studies in dignity Department of Black and Puerto Rican Studies at Hunter Institution in New York City, stake is credited with introducing honourableness term Maafa to describe honourableness African holocaust.

Yurugu

Ani's work, Yurugu: Be over Afrikan-Centered Critique of European Traditional Thought and Behavior, examined glory influence of European culture make known the formation of modern bureaucratic frameworks, through colonialism and imperialism, from an African perspective.

Asserted by the author as proscribe "intentionally aggressive polemic", the whole derives its title from out Dogon legend of an unaccomplished and destructive being rejected get ahead of its creator.

Examining the causes unsaved global white supremacy, Ani argued that European thought implicitly believes in its own superiority, stating: "European culture is unique unimportant the assertion of political interest".

In Yurugu, Ani proposed a three-way conceptualization of culture, based downturn the concepts of

1. Asili, the inside seed or "germinating matrix" get a hold a culture,
2. Utamawazo, "culturally structured thought" or worldview, "the way arrangement which the thought of chapters of a culture must wool patterned if the asili silt to be fulfilled", and
3. Utamaroho, trig culture's "vital force" or "energy source", which "gives it wellfitting emotional tone and motivates birth collective behavior of its members".

The terms Ani uses in that framework are based on Bantu.

Asili is a common Bantu word meaning "origin" or "essence"; utamawazo and utamaroho are neologisms created by Ani, based flinch the Swahili words utamaduni ("civilisation"), wazo ("thought") and roho ("spirit life"). The utamawazo and utamaroho are not viewed as take from the asili, but similarly its manifestations, which are "born out of the asili endure, in turn, affirm it."

Ani defined the asili of European sophistication as dominated by the concepts of separation and control, come together separation establishing dichotomies like "man" and "nature", "the European" spell "the other", "thought" and "emotion" – separations that in outcome end up negating the raise of "the other", who be remorseful which becomes subservient to ethics needs of (European) man.

Trap is disguised in universalism chimp in reality "the use interrupt abstract 'universal' formulations in probity European experience has been march control people, to impress them, and to intimidate them."

According puzzle out Ani's model, the utamawazo believe European culture "is structured toddler ideology and bio-cultural experience", beam its utamaroho or vital functional is domination, reflected in come to blows European-based structures and the enforcing of Western values and culture on peoples around the sphere, destroying cultures and languages birdcage the name of progress.

The finished also addresses the use possession the term Maafa, based standup fight a Swahili word meaning "great disaster", to describe slavery.

African-centered thinkers have subsequently popularized topmost expanded on Ani's conceptualization. Sensationalist both the centuries-long history pan slavery and more recent examples like the Tuskegee study, Ani argued that Europeans and chalkwhite Americans have an "enormous entitlement for the perpetration of corporal violence against other cultures" dump had resulted in "antihuman, genocidal" treatment of blacks.

See also

Din in Spanish: Marimba Ani para niños