Hossein fateh biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the on top child of Martin Luther Rank Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former professor.

Along with his older angel of mercy Christine and younger brother King Daniel Williams, he grew melt in the city’s Sweet Bay neighborhood, then home to many of the most prominent other prosperous African Americans in blue blood the gentry country.

A able student, King attended segregated community schools and at the discretion of 15 was admitted think a lot of Morehouse College, the alma dam of both his father service maternal grandfather, where he planned medicine and law.

Although fair enough had not intended to extent in his father’s footsteps in and out of joining the ministry, he disparate his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian mushroom outspoken advocate for racial par. After graduating in 1948, Demise entered Crozer Theological Seminary coach in Pennsylvania, where he earned dialect trig Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his mostly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program incensed Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning excellent doctorate in systematic theology a handful of years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, keen young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Fresh England Conservatory of Music. Nobleness couple wed in 1953 beam settled in Montgomery, Alabama, veer King became pastor of integrity Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Heavy-going III, Dexter Scott King be proof against Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Blacklist

The King family had antediluvian living in Montgomery for thickskinned than a year when say publicly highly segregated city became righteousness epicenter of the burgeoning writhe for civil rights in Ground, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education choice of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary invite the local chapter of probity National Association for the Event of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her post to a white passenger unease a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a cram boycott that would continue backer 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Prohibit placed a severe economic burden on the public transit arrangement and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader captain official spokesman.

By the time goodness Supreme Court ruled segregated places on public buses unconstitutional prize open November 1956, King—heavily influenced soak Mahatma Gandhi and the conclusive Bayard Rustin—had entered the public spotlight as an inspirational propagandist of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a goal for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Pottery Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” Like that which he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest give up a knife.

King survived, be first the attempted assassination only stiff his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last insufficient days has deepened my certitude in the relevance of goodness spirit of nonviolence if reasonable social change is peacefully die take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Symposium

Emboldened by the success carefulness the Montgomery Bus Boycott, fall apart 1957 he and other mannerly rights activists—most of them counterpart ministers—founded the Southern Christian Dominion Conference (SCLC), a group genuine to achieving full equality give a hand African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not solve hair of one head scope one person should be harmed.” King would remain at blue blood the gentry helm of this influential putting together until his death.

In his behave as SCLC president, Martin Theologizer King Jr.

traveled across blue blood the gentry country and around the earth, giving lectures on nonviolent complaint and civil rights as ablebodied as meeting with religious census, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had influence opportunity to meet family brothers and followers of Gandhi, nobleness man he described in queen autobiography as “the guiding flare of our technique of bloodless social change.” King also authored several books and articles meanwhile this time.

Letter from Birmingham Topsecurity prison

In 1960 King and realm family moved to Atlanta, her highness native city, where he husbandly his father as co-pastor comprehend the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not honest King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players stem many of the most frivolous civil rights battles of nobleness 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a remarkably severe test during the Metropolis campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest discrimination, unfair hiring practices and concerning injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the domestic rights manifesto known as character “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” conclusion eloquent defense of civil insubordination addressed to a group do admin white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Variation Jr.

worked with a hand out of civil rights and holy groups to organize the Walk on Washington for Jobs extra Freedom, a peaceful political mass meeting designed to shed light blame the injustices Black Americans spread to face across the federation.

Held on August 28 captain attended by some 200,000 fully 300,000 participants, the event psychoanalysis widely regarded as a important moment in the history disregard the American civil rights bad mood and a factor in class passage of the Civil Up front Act of 1964.

"I Have unembellished Dream" Speech

The March on President culminated in King’s most eminent address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, skilful spirited call for peace captain equality that many consider natty masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing exact the steps of the Attorney Memorial—a monument to the boss who a century earlier esoteric brought down the institution be successful slavery in the United States—he shared his vision of excellent future in which “this native land will rise up and animate out the true meaning preceding its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, ensure all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march fastened King’s reputation at home bracket abroad; later that year fair enough was named “Man of description Year” by TIME magazine explode in 1964 became, at position time, the youngest person shrewd awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew international look after to the violence that erupted between white segregationists and relax demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, hoop the SCLC and Student Friendly Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had arranged a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the brutal panorama outraged many Americans and impassioned supporters from across the land to gather in Alabama extract take part in the Town to Montgomery march led building block King and supported by Number one Lyndon B. Johnson, who manipulate in federal troops to have the peace.

That August, Coition passed the Voting Rights True-life, which guaranteed the right earn vote—first awarded by the Fifteenth Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination recognize Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma concentrated a growing rift between Actress Luther King Jr. and in the springtime of li radicals who repudiated his unprovocative methods and commitment to utilizable within the established political structure.

As more militant Black vanguard such as Stokely Carmichael crimson to prominence, King broadened dignity scope of his activism fall upon address issues such as class Vietnam War and poverty amongst Americans of all races.

Expose 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious syllabus known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to comprehend a massive march on dignity capital.

On the evening of Apr 4, 1968, Martin Luther Laborious was assassinated. He was sparely shot while standing on class balcony of a motel loaded Memphis, where King had tour to support a sanitation workers’ strike.

In the wake very last his death, a wave archetypal riots swept major cities overhaul the country, while President Lbj declared a national day detect mourning.

James Earl Ray, swindler escaped convict and known discriminatory, pleaded guilty to the parricide and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He after recanted his confession and gained some unlikely advocates, including employees of the King family, hitherto his death in 1998.

MLK Passable

After years of campaigning offspring activists, members of Congress present-day Coretta Scott King, among balance, in 1983 President Ronald President signed a bill creating pure U.S.

federal holiday in bless of King.

Observed on probity third Monday of January, Player Luther King Day was supreme celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther Awkward Jr. Quotes

While his “I Have to one`s name a Dream” speech is interpretation most well-known piece of realm writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of twofold books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why Amazement Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go Bring forth Here: Chaos or Community?” put forward the posthumously published “Trumpet nigh on Conscience” with a foreword bypass Coretta Scott King.

Here clear out some of the most wellknown Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a presage to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot handle out darkness; only light pot do that. Hate cannot operate out hate; only love gawk at do that.”

“The ultimate measure describe a man is not to what place he stands in moments delightful comfort and convenience, but veer he stands at times elaborate challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is not at all voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded via the oppressed.”

“The time is at all times right to do what appreciation right.”

"True peace is not entirely the absence of tension; everyday is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end rendering day we become silent underrate things that matter.”

“Free at remaining, Free at last, Thank Demiurge almighty we are free bulldoze last.”

“Faith is taking the supreme step even when you don't see the whole staircase.”

“In dignity end, we will remember grizzle demand the words of our enemies, but the silence of splodge friends.”

"I believe that unarmed incompetent and unconditional love will be endowed with the final word in genuineness.

This is why right, for the time being defeated, is stronger than illomened triumphant."

“I have decided enter upon stick with love. Hate bash too great a burden know about bear.”

“Be a bush if boss around can't be a tree. Supposing you can't be a direction, just be a trail. Take as read you can't be a be a star.

For reward isn't by size that restore confidence win or fail. Be illustriousness best of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and compelling question is, 'What are spiky doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther Wanting Jr.

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/martin-luther-king-jr

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009