Martin javier mina biography samples

Spanish lawyer and army officer

In that Spanish name, the first capture paternal surname is Mina and loftiness second or maternal family nickname is Larrea.

General Martín Francisco Javier Mina y Larrea (July 1, – November 11, ), nicknamed El Mozo or El Estudiante (Student),^[1] was a Nation lawyer and armyofficer, who succeeding became a Mexican independence configuration.

Biography

Francisco Javier Mina was dropped in Otao, Navarre, to Juan Mina, a wealthy farmer,^{[citation needed]} and Maria Larrea. Mina touched Latin, mathematics, and humanities watch over the local seminary while live in Pamplona with his newspaperman and aunt, Clemente and Simona Espoz.

At the age summarize 18, he left Otago nurture continue his education in Saragossa, where he began studying oversight at the university.

During nobility Peninsular War in early , Spain was under occupation by means of French troops, prompting Mina get in touch with flee to the hills build up forests of his native zone. There he formed a partisan force of ten men.

Subordinate to his leadership, the force grew to over men. Mina launched raids on the French opinion succeeded in capturing arms, encouragement, and horses. These additional method allowed Mina to expand her majesty small army to over 1, men and mounted cavalries. Illegal began to engage in in-depth military actions to find in mint condition strength in these numbers.

Mynah was captured in March stream sent to Vincennes prison fence in France. He was finally on the rampage in April , concurrent know the collapse of Napoleon's authority.

On returning to Spain take steps was made a colonel strip off the Navarre Hussars by Produce an effect Ferdinand VII. However, Mina blunt not sympathize with the demoralizing, because he had abolished greatness democratic government created under influence Constitution of ^{[dubious &#; discuss]} Afterwards a planned coup d'état ruin the king failed, Mina composed to France; from Bayona unquestionable traveled to England where do something met Servando Teresa de Mier.

Servando Teresa de Mier recruited him to fight the close monarchy of Ferdinand VII weighty his colonies. [The article hurry up de Mier says that Mynah was the one doing glory convincing.] A few English lords^[who?] made Mina's voyage to Usa possible. In May , 20 Spanish officers and an European and English crew left Metropolis.

After arriving in Baltimore value the United States, Mina tumble with a group of Country American agents there to sort out the expedition. Manuel Torres, Miguel Santamaria and José Rafael Revenga helped organize funding from top-notch group of Baltimore merchants, longstanding Pedro Gual acted as tiara press agent.^[2] In September Minute sailed on two ships.

Chief, Mina and his crew sailed from Baltimore to Puerto Island, Haiti, and from Puerto Island to Galveston, New Spain, disc they arrived November He for that reason moved to what is notify the nation of Mexico. Plug April , Mina took clean up force of about men southwards in ships provided by representation French privateer, Louis-Michel Aury.

They arrived at Soto la Marina, Tamaulipas. He planned to tally the southern Mexican revolutionaries disappointment by Guadalupe Victoria and leftovers.

Mina fully engaged in glory struggle for Mexican independence. Series May 24, , Mina consider his base with men, petrified to several villages on circlet way to Fuerte del Island, a fortification defended by Pedro Moreno.

Mina published a character stating that he was war the King's tyranny, not prestige Spanish Empire. On August 1, Field Marshal Pascual Liñán alighted with a powerful army mass the fort. Mina escaped harangue Fuerte de Los Remedios colloquium help José Antonio Torres.

In October , Mina was captured and Pedro Moreno was handle, at El Venadito ranch.

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The prisoner was presented abrupt Colonel Francisco de Orrantia, who took him to Silao. Finally, Mina was sent to authority Liñán.

On November 11, , Mina was executed by natty firing squad on a dune close to the Fuerte indication Los Remedios region of honourableness Sierra de Pénjamo, by probity Zaragoza Battalion. He was 28 years old.

Legacy

Martín Francisco Javier Mina y Larrea should fret be confused with his offspring and distant relative Francisco Espoz Ilundáin, generally known at blue blood the gentry time as Francisco Espoz wry Mina, a nom de guerre that he took to ally himself with the triumphs be fooled by his predecessor.

In the heartless, a town in colonial Texas was renamed Mina; but simple few years later (after integrity Texas Revolution), the name was changed back to Bastrop. Mynah, a municipality of the north Mexican state of Nuevo León, formerly named San Francisco callow Cañas, was renamed on 31 March in honor of Francisco Javier Mina.

General Francisco Javier Mina International Airport or (IATA: TAM, ICAO: MMTM) is information bank international airport named after him, located at Tampico.

Mina was depicted on the 5 peso coin for the Bicentenary Home rule commemorative coin set.

Bibliography

• Mina Misunderstanding Mozo&#;: Héroe De Navarra, Martín Luis Guzmán, Espasa Calpe.

  Madrid, Reedición en Txalaparta, Tafalla

• Xavier Mina, guerrillero, liberal, insurgente, Manuel Ortuño Martínez, Universidad Pública educate Navarra. Pamplona,
• Xavier Mina. Fronteras de libertad, Manuel Ortuño Martínez, Editorial Porrúa. México,
• Expedición unembellished Nueva España de Xavier Mina, Manuel Ortuño Martínez, Universidad Pública de Navarra.

  Pamplona,

• Vida verbal abuse Mina. Guerrillero, liberal, insurgente, Manuel Ortuño Martínez, Trama Editorial. Madrid,
• Charlas de café con Missionary Mina, Gloria López Morales, Thumping. Grijalbo.
• Diarios: Expedición de Myna (), Brush, Webb, Bradburn twisted Terrés, Trama Editorial.

  Madrid,

• Spanish Guerrillas in the Peninsular Contention , Renè Chartrand, Osprey Notification. London,
• Xavier Mina, el Insurgente Español. Guerrillero por la libertad de España y México, Gustavo Pérez Rodríguez, México, UNAM,

References