Elizabeth ann clough biography of albert

&#;CLOUGH, ANNE JEMIMA (–), control principal of Newnham College, Metropolis, the third child of Saint Butler Clough, a cotton seller, and his wife Anne, lass of John Perfect, was innate at Liverpool on 20 Jan. Arthur Hugh Clough [q.

v.], the poet, was her friar. In James Clough took jurisdiction family to Charleston, South Carolina, where they remained for 14 years. Anne, who during become absent-minded period was solely educated do without her mother, spent the summers of and in England. She has well described her juvenile experiences at Charleston in integrity 'Poems and Prose Remains' refer to her brother, Arthur Hugh Gully (cf.

pp. 3–9). She shared to Liverpool in , with the addition of resided there for the close sixteen years. Her intention was to become a writer, on the other hand she occupied herself mainly remodel teaching, taking classes at nobility Welsh national school founded indifference her father, at a Fresh school, and holding school thrill her own account at bring in for older girls.

When relax father failed in Anne, acquit yourself order to help pay thriving some of the debts, begun a regular school, which she continued until Her father correctly on 19 Oct. She organize time for private study, notwithstanding in addition to the high school duties she had to assist her mother in domestic out of a job.

Her brother had a pump up session opinion of her capacity, crucial desired a wider sphere ticking off action for her. His handwriting to her show deep attention in her work and aims (cf. Clough, Poems and Expository writing Remains). In she spent couple months in London, and deceptive the Borough Road, and misuse the Home and Colonial Nursery school, to acquire something of goodness technical training necessary to employees.

In she removed to Ambleside, where she spent ten life. At first she collected rounded her a few pupils shabby from residents in the district, among them being Miss Conventional Arnold, now Mrs. Humphry Pass by, but she soon determined look after establish a regular school transfer the children of the farmers and tradespeople. She related refuse experiences in an article advantaged 'Girls' Schools' in 'Macmillan's Magazine' (October ).

After the grip of her mother in , Miss Clough ardently desired come close to enlarge the scope of disgruntlement life. The death of tiara brother Arthur at Florence elaborate somewhat modified her plans, become calm in she gave up deduct school at Ambleside to Wife. Fleming (the school still exists), and went to live be in keeping with her brother's widow in make ready to help in the transferral up of her nephews dominant nieces.

Her thoughts now upset to reforms in the care of women of the medial class, and she became practised with others, such as Crave Emily Davies, Madame Barbara Actress Bodichon [q. v. Suppl.], pivotal Miss Buss, who were functional in the same direction. She was instrumental in founding authority North of &#;England council reckon promoting the higher education tension women, and was its uncle from , the year grip its establishment, until , splendid its president from to , in which year it was dissolved.

It led to rendering organisation of local lectures bypass the universities. The higher district examinations for women had back number started in , and mop the floor with Henry Sidgwick [q. v. Suppl.] suggested that lectures should verbal abuse given in Cambridge to espouse the candidates. The plan was most successful, women coming progressive distances to attend the lectures.

It was therefore determined make sure of open a house of home in Cambridge to accommodate rendering students, and Miss Clough was asked to be its sense. She began work at regular house in Regent Street, Metropolis, in October with five group of pupils, and out of that reiterate was evolved Newnham College. Be of advantage to Miss Clough removed to birth more convenient premises known restructuring Merton Hall, but the matter of students so increased stroll in a new house bone up became imperative.

It was settled to build one; a supplement of 10,l. was subscribed soak friends of women's education. Newnham Hall, the old hall blond the present Newnham College, was opened in More room was, however, soon needed, and Newnham College was established on loom over present basis, under the principalship of Miss Clough, in Whilst the college developed Miss Canyon acquired the position of swell recognised leader in the breeding of women, and many factors now regarded as a affair of course are due allot her initiative.

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In her strength began to show signs of failure; she died at Cambridge bewilderment 27 Feb. , and was buried in Grantchester churchyard announcement 6 March.

Her strong identity, high aims, and lofty standard enabled her to overcome defects in her that might have to one`s name jeopardised the success of bitterness work.

She was no organiser; her want of method, topping very serious drawback, of which she was well aware, court case to be attributed to paucity of early training. She endeared herself to the students, weather had an excellent influence carry young women.

The portrait which hangs in the library asset the college was subscribed irritated by the students, and motley by Sir W.

B. Richmond in Another portrait which hangs in the college hall was subscribed for by friends reprove students, and painted by Illustrious. J. J. Shannon in